„长期减重的关键不在于计算卡路里,而在于以一种能降低胰岛素水平、缓解慢性炎症,并由此将身体的体重设定点调整到较低水平的方式进食。这正是我即将出版的新书《Always Hungry》所介绍的计划重点。”The key to long-term weight loss isn’t counting calories; it’s eating in a way that lowers insulin levels, calms chronic inflammation and, by so doing, readjusts the body weight set-point to a lower level. That is the focus of the program in my forthcoming book, Always Hungry.
„减少卡路里摄入会让体重暂时下降,这会让人误以为我们可以长期有意识地控制体重。然而,许多身体机能只能暂时、而非永久地由我们控制。例如,很多人可以通过快速呼吸,让血液中的二氧化碳含量降低几分钟,但很少有人能维持更长时间。”Cutting back on calories will cause weight loss for a while, which gives the illusion that we have conscious control of our weight over the long term. However, many bodily functions are within our temporary, but not permanent control. For example, many people can lower the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood for several minutes by breathing fast, but few can do so for much longer.
„当卡路里摄入不足时,身体会以可预见的方式进行反抗,包括增加饥饿感、减慢新陈代谢以及分泌压力激素。这些饥饿反应的典型表现,使得通过限制卡路里摄入来长期减重极难维持。”With calorie deprivation, the body fights back in predictable ways — including increasing hunger, slowing metabolism, and secretion of stress hormones. These hallmarks of the starvation response make long-term weight loss by calorie restriction exceeding difficult to maintain.
„如果不借助先进技术,即使是最专业的营养师,也无法通过评估饮食和体力活动水平,将一个人的能量平衡准确估算到每天350卡路里的误差范围内。每天只要高估这个数值的十分之一,十年后就会导致肥胖。”Without advanced technology, not even the most expert nutritionist could accurately assess an individual’s energy balance to within 350 calories a day by assessment of diet and physical activity level. A daily overestimate 1/10th that magnitude would cause obesity in a decade.
„毫无疑问,大幅限制卡路里摄入可以有效减重。正如老话所说,想减重就“少吃”。不过,如果限制了错误的食物,你的健康也会因此受损。”There is no doubt that a significant restriction of your calorie intake can be an effective way to lose weight. As the old saying goes, if you want to lose weight, "Eat less." However, if you restrict the wrong foods, you will also compromise your health in the process.
„就在几年前,我们还是采用经典标准方法治疗肥胖的医生:计算卡路里、制造热量缺口、称量食物。
按照我们在大学和专科培训期间学到的知识,我们曾像念咒语一样告诉你们:
碳水化合物是维持生命所必需的,
早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,
饮食必须均衡,
每隔2—3小时就要吃一次,最好每天吃6到8餐。”Jeszcze kilka lat temu to my byliśmy tymi lekarzami, którzy w leczeniu otyłości stosowali klasyczne, standardowe podejście liczenia kalorii, deficytu kalorycznego i ważenia posiłków.
To my, zgodnie z wiedzą, którą nam przekazano na studiach i w trakcie specjalizacji, jak mantrę mówiliśmy Wam, że:
węglowodany są niezbędne do życia,
śniadanie to najważniejszy posiłek dnia,
dieta musi być zbilansowana,
trzeba jeść co 2-3 godziny, najlepiej 6 do 8 posiłków dziennie.
„低热量饮食有助于减少特别危险的内脏脂肪。内脏脂肪会产生脂肪因子,这些激素会导致代谢综合征。这样就有可能逆转以下疾病:
2型糖尿病及其并发症”Niska kaloryczność diety sprzyja redukcji szczególnie niebezpiecznego tłuszczu trzewnego, który jest źródłem adipokin hormonów powodujących zespół metaboliczny. Dzięki temu możliwe jest odwrócenie takich chorób jak:
cukrzyca typu 2 i jej powikłań
„Jason Fung,医学博士:《间歇性禁食减重》。这位加拿大肾脏科医生帮助糖尿病患者停用胰岛素,还帮助许多人减重。他的视频值得一看,因为他在生酮饮食的基础上进一步介绍了间歇性禁食,有些人认为这有助于启动生酮饮食。[14] 总之:我们大多数人天生就爱吃糖。一些狡猾又聪明绝顶的糖类营销人员(但但丁没有把他们归入地狱的任何一层,[15])用各种伎俩让你一辈子都以为脂肪比糖更糟,“但事实并非如此”。”Jason Fung, M.D.: Intermittent Fasting for Weight Loss A Canadian nephrologist who is getting diabetics off insulin and helping them lose weight by the ton. His videos are worth watching because he advances the Keto diet into Intermittent Fasting, which some believe helps to jump start the Keto diet. [14] In summary: Most of us are born sugar addicts. The tricks of some devilishly brilliant (but unassigned to a level of hell by Dante, [15]) sugar marketers have made you think fat is worse than sugar all your life, "but, It ain't so".
„采用极低热量生酮饮食(VLCKD)时,体重每减轻1千克,维生素D水平就会上升0.39 ng/mL;而采用标准饮食时,每减轻1千克仅上升0.13 ng/mL(104)。生酮饮食(KD)可能通过多种机制改变维生素D代谢,包括宏量营养素摄入变化、其他脂溶性维生素的状况、体重下降、激素变化以及对肠道微生物群的影响(32)。作用机制:低碳水化合物饮食改善维生素D状况的潜在机制包括生成酮体,而酮体可能影响维生素D等脂溶性维生素的代谢。”For every kilogram of weight loss on the VLCKD, vitamin D levels increased by 0.39 ng/mL, compared to only 0.13 ng/mL per kg lost on the standard diet (104). The KD appears to alter vitamin D metabolism through several mechanisms, including changes in macronutrient intake, status of other fat-soluble vitamins, weight loss, hormonal changes, and effects on gut microbiota (32). Mechanisms of Action: The potential mechanisms through which low-carbohydrate diets enhance vitamin D status include the production of ketone bodies, which may influence the metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamin D.
„(2024)限制卡路里摄入可提高胰岛素敏感性,促进小鼠β细胞稳态并延长寿命。《Nature Communications》15:9063。PMID:39433757 103. Prokopidis K、Daly R、Suetta C(2025)权衡老年人接受GLP-1治疗的风险:我们是否应担心肌少性肥胖?《The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging》29:100652。PMID:40819408 104.”(2024) Calorie restriction increases insulin sensitivity to promote beta cell homeostasis and longevity in mice. Nature Communications 15:9063. PMID: 39433757 103. Prokopidis K, Daly R, Suetta C (2025) Weighing the risk of GLP-1 treatment in older adults: should we be concerned about sarcopenic obesity? The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging 29:100652. PMID: 40819408 104.