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草药与植物

迷迭香——草药师和欧洲药品管理局对迷迭香叶和迷迭香油有什么说法?

来源:6 · 文章:2 392 字

欧洲药品管理局(EMA)指出,迷迭香油传统上用于缓解轻微的肌肉和关节疼痛,以及腿部轻微的血液循环障碍。

  • 含有这种油的药品,成分是迷迭香地上部分的精油,剂型为用于皮肤的半固体制剂。
  • 这种传统用途依据的是长期使用经验,而不是临床研究结果。
  • Henryk Różański 预告将撰写一篇关于迷迭香在植物疗法中应用的文章,内容涉及草本、叶片和精油。

作者怎么说

Europejska Agencja Leków (EMA)

迷迭香油传统上用于缓解轻微的肌肉和关节疼痛,以及腿部轻微的血液循环障碍。

„迷迭香油制剂传统上用于缓解轻微的肌肉和关节疼痛,以及改善腿部轻微的血液循环障碍。传统药用意味着,相关适应症完全依据长期药用经验,而不是临床研究结果。”Rosemary oil preparations have a traditional medicinal use for the relief of minor muscular and articular pain, and in minor disorders of circulatory blood flow in the legs. Traditional medicinal use means that the use in the specified indication is exclusively based upon long-standing medicinal use and not based on results from clinical studies.
Europejska Agencja Leków (EMA)

含有迷迭香油的药品,成分是迷迭香地上部分的精油,剂型为用于皮肤的半固体制剂。

„含迷迭香油的药品包含植物地上部分的精油,制成用于皮肤的半固体剂型。 迷迭香油有哪些药用用途?迷迭香油制剂传统上用于缓解轻微的肌肉和关节疼痛,以及改善腿部轻微的血液循环障碍。”Medicinal products with Rosemary oil contain the essential oil of the above-ground part of the plant, in semi-solid form to be applied to the skin. What are the medicinal uses of Rosemary oil? Rosemary oil preparations have a traditional medicinal use for the relief of minor muscular and articular pain, and in minor disorders of circulatory blood flow in the legs.
Europejska Agencja Leków (EMA)

传统药用意味着,相关适应症依据的是长期使用经验,而不是临床研究结果。

„传统药用意味着,相关适应症完全依据长期药用经验,而不是临床研究结果。 什么情况下不建议使用迷迭香油?有关如何使用迷迭香油药品以及哪些人可以使用的详细说明,请参阅药品随附的说明书。”Traditional medicinal use means that the use in the specified indication is exclusively based upon long-standing medicinal use and not based on results from clinical studies. When is it not recommended to use Rosemary oil? You can find detailed instructions on how to take Rosemary oil medicines and who can use them in the package leaflet that comes with the medicine.
Europejska Agencja Leków (EMA)

EMA 对迷迭香叶的评估涉及符合药品质量要求的药品;不包括食品、补充剂、化妆品或医疗器械。

„本摘要报告中的信息涉及含迷迭香叶的草药药品。这些药品只有符合严格的药品质量要求以及草药药品的其他要求,才会获准上市。主管部门批准它们作为药品上市。食品、膳食补充剂、化妆品或医疗器械等其他产品不受与药品相同的标准和法规要求约束,因此不在本摘要范围内。”The information in this summary report concerns herbal medicinal products containing Rosemary leaf which are only authorised when they comply with the strict pharmaceutical quality and other requirements for herbal medicinal products. They are approved by the competent authorities to be placed on the market as medicinal products. Other products, like food, food supplements, cosmetic products or medical devices do not follow the same criteria and regulatory requirements as medicinal products and are excluded from this summary.
Henryk Różański

Henryk Różański 预告将撰写一篇关于迷迭香在植物疗法中应用的文章,提及草本、叶片和迷迭香油。

„我决定为它们专门做一个网页: 药用迷迭香——Rosmarinus officinalis L.(唇形科)——在植物疗法中的应用,Herba et Folium Rosmarini(迷迭香草本和叶片),Oleum Rosmarini(迷迭香油):http://www.luskiewnik.eu/rosmarinus.html 2007年7月,保加利亚的迷迭香灌木。”Postanowiłem poświęcić im stronkę: Rozmaryn lekarski – Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Labiatae) – zastosowanie w fitoterapii, Herba et Folium Rosmarini (ziele i liść rozmarynu), Oleum Rosmarini (olejek rozmarynowy):http://www.luskiewnik.eu/rosmarinus.html Rozmaryn w Bułgarii, w formie krzewu, lipiec 2007 r.
Europejska Agencja Leków (EMA)

欧盟成员国在评估含迷迭香油药品的许可申请时,会参考 HMPC 对迷迭香油作出的结论。

„欧盟成员国在评估含迷迭香油草药的许可申请时,会参考 HMPC 的结论。成员国批准含迷迭香油的药品后,药品随附的说明书中会提供详细的使用说明。”The HMPC conclusions are taken into account by EU Member States when evaluating applications for the licensing of herbal medicines containing Rosemary oil. When a Member State authorises a medicine containing Rosemary oil, detailed instructions on how to take it will be available in the package leaflet that comes with medicine.

观点与评论材料

以下内容为作者的观点、解读和假设,不与科学研究和系统评价同等看待。

Orthomolecular Medicine News Service 观点材料
„如果 Hogg 住在 Stable Cottage,他本来会看到一张照片:我和我的宠物母猪 Rosemary 以及在奶槽边吃奶的八只小猪。一个星期后,《太阳报》的一名记者来到我家,拍下我和这位幸福的猪妈妈及小猪们的照片。太棒了!我终于有了唯一一次成为“第三版女郎”的机会。《太阳报》答应刊登,却始终没有刊登。我一直想知道,GMC 到底付了多少钱,才让它不刊登。甚至还有一个名为“Rosemary Hogg”的 Facebook 群组,以这头母猪的名字命名!”Hogg living at Stable Cottage, he would have seen a picture of me with my pet pig Rosemary with eight piglets at the milk bar. A week later a Sun reporter came to my home and took pictures of me with the happy mother and babies. Yippee! Here at last was my only chance to become a 'page 3' girl. The Sun promised to publish, but never did. I have always wondered how much the GMC had paid it not to. There is even a Facebook Group named 'Rosemary Hogg' in honor of said sow!
Orthomolecular Medicine News Service 观点材料
„约翰·肯尼迪总统的妹妹 Rose Marie(Rosemary)出生时就有脑部障碍,因此童年生活并不顺利,因为当时上流社会并不接受智力障碍。在她 23 岁时,她接受了脑叶切除术,结果使她的残障加重。总统发起了一场针对精神疾病的“战争”,其中包括研发一种麻疹疫苗,当时预计这种疫苗能够消除麻疹脑炎。”President John Kennedy's sister, Rose Marie (Rosemary) was born with brain impairment that resulted in a troubled childhood, since mental impairment was not well accepted in high society. At age 23, she was subjected to a lobotomy which increased her disability. The President began a "war" on mental disease that included the development of a measles vaccine that was expected to eliminate measles encephalitis.
Orthomolecular Medicine News Service 观点材料
„把土豆、胡萝卜、芹菜、洋葱和甜菜叶切碎或切片,加入大蒜、迷迭香、百里香、鼠尾草等香草,再加入 1—2 夸脱水,慢慢煮,然后滤出汤汁,并按口味加入肉汤块或味噌。 [4] 婴儿和幼儿常常缺镁。缺镁容易引起焦虑和抑郁,也会让人难以入睡。要缓解缺镁,可以服用液体氯化镁(每天每磅体重 3—5 毫克,或按瓶身说明服用)。与常见的镁制剂(例如氧化镁)容易导致通便不同,氯化镁能被肠道充分吸收。”Chop/slice up potatoes, carrots, celery, onion, beet tops, add herbs such as garlic, rosemary, thyme, sage, mix with 1-2 quarts of water, cook slowly, then strain, add bouillon or miso to taste, [4] Infants and toddlers are often deficient in magnesium, which tends to promote anxiety and depression, and makes sleeping difficult. To relieve magnesium deficiency give magnesium chloride in liquid form (3-5 mg/pound/day or as directed on bottle). In contrast to commonly sold forms of magnesium (e.g. magnesium oxide) which tend to cause a laxative effect, magnesium chloride is fully absorbed in the gut.

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