Public health and WHOThe Pharmaceutical Industry — Who Really Decides Our Treatment?
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The STOP NOP Association says that the pharmaceutical industry influences research, guidelines, training, and treatment decisions.
- Jerzy Zięba describes this influence as operating through funding universities and training, as well as pressuring decision-makers, while Henryk Różański describes it as restricting access to alternatives.
- The STOP NOP Association warns that the effects may include exaggerating benefits and downplaying harms; at the same time, Jerzy Zięba credits medicine and the industry with saving lives in emergencies.
- In these accounts, healthcare professionals and patients make the decisions, but the industry may influence their choices.
What the authors write
Stowarzyszenie STOP NOP
The industry influences research, health policy, guidelines, medical practice, and patients’ decisions.
„Results: We presented a large body of consistent evidence showing that the industry has created means of intervention at every stage of decision-making in medical research, strategy, spending, healthcare practice, and education.”Wyniki: Przedstawiliśmy wiele spójnych dowodów wykazujących fakt utworzenia przez przemysł środków interwencji na wszystkich etapach procesów decydujących w zakresie badań medycznych, strategii, nakładów, praktyki i edukacji w zakresie ochrony zdrowia.
Stowarzyszenie STOP NOP
The industry influences both the training of healthcare professionals and the decisions made by professionals and patients.
„Conclusion: To serve its own interests, the medical industry skillfully influences the production of evidence, the synthesis of evidence, understanding of harms, cost estimates, clinical guidelines, and training for healthcare professionals. It also directly influences decisions made by healthcare professionals and patients.”Wniosek By móc służyć swoim interesom, przemysł medyczny mistrzowsko wpływa na produkcję podstaw dowodowych, syntezę dowodów, rozumienie kwestii szkodliwości, szacunek kosztów, wytyczne kliniczne i szkolenia dla pracowników służby zdrowia, jak również wywiera bezpośredni wpływ na decyzje podejmowane przez pracowników i klientów opieki zdrowotnej.
Stowarzyszenie STOP NOP
The benefits of medicines are sometimes exaggerated and possible harms downplayed, leading to biased guidelines and decisions.
„As a result of these interventions, the benefits of medicines and other products are often exaggerated in comparison with their possible harms, which are played down. Clinical guidelines, medical practice, and healthcare spending are then shaped by biased decisions.”W wyniku tych ingerencji, korzyści stosowania leków i innych produktów często są wyolbrzymiane w stosunku do możliwej szkodliwości, którą się bagatelizuje, a wytyczne kliniczne, praktyka medyczna i nakłady na opiekę zdrowotną są realizowane w oparciu o stronnicze decyzje.
Jerzy Zięba
Jerzy Zięba describes doctors’ training as focused on new medicines and universities as dependent on money from pharmaceutical companies.
„Well, pharmaceutical companies and the sponsors of conferences are mainly interested in promoting new medicines, not new knowledge. There is a vast body of knowledge about natural treatments that are effective, safe, and inexpensive, but… medical universities completely ignore these forms of treatment.”No cóż – firmom farmaceutycznym, fundatorom zjazdów, chodzi głównie o popularyzację nowych leków, a nie nowej wiedzy. Wiedza na temat naturalnych środków terapeutycznych, skutecznych, bezpiecznych i tanich, jest ogromna, ale… uczelnie medyczne ignorują całkowicie te formy leczenia.
Jerzy Zięba
Jerzy Zięba asks whether the new minister will resist pressure from the industry. He also describes company representatives visiting pharmacies, where they can review data on prescribing.
„What can you call the fact that a pharmaceutical company representative can walk into a pharmacy and, with complete impunity, review all the data about which medicines each doctor prescribes or does not prescribe? The pharmaceutical industry recently published a list of those it bribes, after all.”Jak można nazwać fakt, że przedstawiciel firmy farmaceutycznej może wejść do apteki i zupełnie bezkarnie przeglądać wszystkie dane dotyczące tego, który lekarz, jakie leki przepisuje lub też jakich nie przepisuje? Przemysł farmaceutyczny przecież niedawno opublikował komu daje łapówki.
Jerzy Zięba
Jerzy Zięba believes that the media’s dependence on pharmaceutical company advertising makes it harder to publish critical information about their actions.
„That is why it is hard to find the truth in this kind of mass media: dependence on the pharmaceutical industry makes publishing the truth unprofitable. I once wrote about a case that affected me personally. I approached one of the publishers of what is called…”Stąd właśnie w tego typu środkach masowego przekazu trudno jest doczytać się prawdy, bo uzależnienie od przemysły farmaceutycznego powoduje, że publikowanie prawdy się nie opłaca. Kiedyś napisałem o przypadku, jaki dotknął mnie osobiście. Zwróciłem się do jednego z wydawców tzw.
Jerzy Zięba
Jerzy Zięba says that a publisher may choose not to publish something in order to maintain good relations with advertisers and medical authorities.
„The truth that ought to be written cannot be published because the publisher cares more about maintaining flawless relations with medical authorities and advertisers than about readers’ health.
In this context, Polish medicine has reached a very dangerous turning point.”Prawda, którą należałoby napisać, nie może być opublikowana, bo wydawnictwo bardziej niż o zdrowie czytelnika dba o nienaganne relacje z autorytetami medycznymi oraz reklamodawcami.
W tym kontekście polska medycyna znalazła się na bardzo niebezpiecznym zakręcie.
Jerzy Zięba
Jerzy Zięba claims that plans are being made to increase the number of vaccinations and give all patients the same doses of medicines.
„There are plans to keep increasing the number of vaccinations, and absurd regulations are being introduced that lead to treating diseases rather than patients (for example, giving all patients the same standardized doses of medicines).
But what pains me most is that medical and government circles completely downplay the need to promote and strengthen preventive healthcare.”Planuje się ciągłe zwiększanie liczby szczepień, wprowadza absurdalne przepisy powodujące leczenie chorób, a nie pacjentów (np. zunifikowane dla wszystkich chorych dawki leków).
Ale dla mnie najboleśniejsze jest to, że kręgi medyczne i rządowe całkowicie bagatelizują konieczność popularyzowania i umacniania profilaktyki zdrowotnej.
Jerzy Zięba
Jerzy Zięba stresses that clinical trial procedures are intended to protect patients from the harmful effects of introducing medicines.
„This way of conducting clinical trials was developed to protect future patients from a health catastrophe.
In other words, introducing a medicine without conducting such trials can have tragic consequences.”Ten sposób przeprowadzania badań klinicznych został stworzony po to, aby ustrzec przyszłych pacjentów przed zdrowotną katastrofą.
Inaczej mówiąc, wprowadzenie leku do obrotu bez przeprowadzenia takich badań może doprowadzić do tragicznych konsekwencji.
Jerzy Zięba
Jerzy Zięba questions whether vaccine clinical trials meet the standards he requires.
„It is well known that no vaccine has ever undergone clinical trials that meet these standards! None!
Introducing any substance classified as a medicine in Poland without it having undergone any clinical tests at all, not even the smallest ones, would certainly be illegal.”Wiadomo, że żadna szczepionka nigdy nie przeszła przez badania kliniczne spełniające te standardy! Żadna!
Wprowadzenie do obrotu w Polsce jakiejkolwiek substancji zaklasyfikowanej jako lek, który nie przeszedł przez jakiekolwiek, najmniejsze nawet testy kliniczne, z pewnością byłoby nielegalne.
Stowarzyszenie STOP NOP
The STOP NOP Association says that industry-sponsored research is used to develop medicines and vaccines and to train staff.
„This is very worrying, given that all this research (sponsored by the industry) is used to develop medicines and vaccines that are supposedly intended to help people, train medical staff, educate medical students, and so on.”Jest to bardzo niepokojące, biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że wszystkie te badania (sponsorowane przez przemysł) są wykorzystywane do tworzenia leków / szczepionek mających rzekomo na celu pomóc ludziom, szkolenia personelu medycznego, edukowania studentów medycyny itd.
Henryk Różański
Henryk Różański describes companies’ efforts to remove natural products that compete with their products from the market.
„If, for example, a corporation decides to market lily of the valley as a capsule extract, or to introduce a synthetic alternative for heart treatment, it does everything it can to remove dried lily-of-the-valley leaves from the market. That is their natural reaction.”Jeśli np. koncern postanowi wprowadzić konwalię w postaci ekstraktu kapsułkowanego, albo alternatywy syntetycznej nasercowej robi wszystko, żeby doprowadzić do usunięcia z rynku surowca w postaci suszonych liści konwalii. Jest to ich naturalny odruch.
Hubert Czerniak
Hubert Czerniak presents the sale of cancer medicines as a business in which profit may outweigh lasting cures.
„Will corporate giants take effective action against cancer? Why would they? It is better to keep treating people than to cure them permanently. The money has to add up. And how does that fit with the principle followed by all doctors: Primum non nocere (First, do no harm)?”Czy korporacyjne tuzy podejmą skuteczną walkę z rakiem? Po co mieliby to robić? Przecież lepiej jest leczyć, aby leczyć, niż trwale wyleczyć. Pieniądze muszą się zgadzać. A jak to się ma do hasła wszystkich lekarzy: Primum non nocere (Po pierwsze nie szkodzić)?
Jerzy Zięba
Jerzy Zięba acknowledges that academic medicine and the pharmaceutical industry effectively save lives in emergencies.
„We must not forget these very praiseworthy achievements. When we have an accident, break a leg, suffer a heart attack or stroke, or face any other acute health problem, academic medicine and the pharmaceutical industry save lives very effectively.”O tych niezwykle chwalebnych sukcesach nie wolno nam zapominać. Wtedy, kiedy ulegniemy wypadkowi, złamiemy nogę, mamy zawał serca, udar mózgu czy jakikolwiek inny problem zdrowotny typu ostrego, medycyna akademicka i przemysł farmaceutyczny w sposób niezwykle efektywny ratują życie.
Jerzy Zięba
Jerzy Zięba again stresses that academic medicine and the pharmaceutical industry effectively save lives in acute health emergencies.
„We must not forget these very praiseworthy achievements. When we have an accident, break a leg, suffer a heart attack or stroke, or face any other acute health problem, academic medicine and the pharmaceutical industry save lives very effectively.”O tych niezwykle chwalebnych sukcesach nie wolno nam zapominać. Kiedy ulegniemy wypadkowi, złamiemy nogę, mamy zawał serca, udar mózgu czy jakikolwiek inny problem zdrowotny typu ostrego, medycyna akademicka i przemysł farmaceutyczny w sposób niezwykle efektywny ratują życie.
Perspectives and opinion materials
The content below presents the authors’ opinions, interpretations and hypotheses. It is not treated as equal to scientific studies and systematic reviews.
Orthomolecular Medicine News Service Opinion material
„This resulted in the FDA increasingly making decisions favorable to the medical-pharmaceutical industry, supporting that industry's self-serving "disease care" interests [1,9]. From its inception, the overriding interest of organized medicine has been to generate profits and to assure its monopoly status in healthcare Over the last 100 years, medicine has had a history of ostracizing relevant competitors who encroach on the profits in its bottom line [13-15]. Throughout much of that history, the FDA has been a willing assistant and enforcer of the medical profession's profit interests [1,12,16].”This resulted in the FDA increasingly making decisions favorable to the medical-pharmaceutical industry, supporting that industry's self-serving "disease care" interests [1,9]. From its inception, the overriding interest of organized medicine has been to generate profits and to assure its monopoly status in healthcare Over the last 100 years, medicine has had a history of ostracizing relevant competitors who encroach on the profits in its bottom line [13-15]. Throughout much of that history, the FDA has been a willing assistant and enforcer of the medical profession's profit interests [1,12,16].
Orthomolecular Medicine News Service Opinion material
„A systematic review found over half of guideline authors had industry ties, particularly in areas where pharmaceuticals dominate treatment(50,51). Many guideline panels lack formal processes for declaring conflicts of interest, with only 2 out of 44 reviewed guidelines containing specific disclosures(47). Undisclosed financial relationships were identified in 24% of authors who claimed no conflicts and 70% of guidelines(52). Impact on Care: Industry ties may influence guideline recommendations, potentially leading to overdiagnosis and overtreatment(53,54).”A systematic review found over half of guideline authors had industry ties, particularly in areas where pharmaceuticals dominate treatment(50,51). Many guideline panels lack formal processes for declaring conflicts of interest, with only 2 out of 44 reviewed guidelines containing specific disclosures(47). Undisclosed financial relationships were identified in 24% of authors who claimed no conflicts and 70% of guidelines(52). Impact on Care: Industry ties may influence guideline recommendations, potentially leading to overdiagnosis and overtreatment(53,54).
Orthomolecular Medicine News Service Opinion material
„FDA Guidance for Industry: Frequently Asked Questions about Medical Foods. Juven(c) Support Wound Healing. Passwater RA (2010) "New FDA Qualified Health Claims for Selenium: An interview with Dr. Gerhard Schrauzer". Whole Foods Magazine. October 2010. Passwater RA (2009) "Why the FDA is confused about selenium". Whole Foods Magazine. November 2009. Tips SC (2022) "This may be the Supreme Court's Most Important Decision This Year: West Virginia v. EPA". Whole Foods Magazine. September 2022. Best M, Neuhauser D (2004) Ignaz Semmelweis and the birth of infection control. Qual Saf Health Care 13:233-234.”FDA Guidance for Industry: Frequently Asked Questions about Medical Foods. Juven(c) Support Wound Healing. Passwater RA (2010) "New FDA Qualified Health Claims for Selenium: An interview with Dr. Gerhard Schrauzer". Whole Foods Magazine. October 2010. Passwater RA (2009) "Why the FDA is confused about selenium". Whole Foods Magazine. November 2009. Tips SC (2022) "This may be the Supreme Court's Most Important Decision This Year: West Virginia v. EPA". Whole Foods Magazine. September 2022. Best M, Neuhauser D (2004) Ignaz Semmelweis and the birth of infection control. Qual Saf Health Care 13:233-234.
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