„结合疫苗非常安全有效,甚至适用于两个月大的婴儿,并且能显著降低携带者比例。这又会减少特定细菌在人群中的传播,因此产生所谓的群体免疫(英语:herd immunity),使人群中未接种疫苗的人也能免于感染。”szczepionki koniugowane, są bardzo bezpieczne i skuteczne nawet u dzieci od drugiego miesiąca życia i mają wyraźny wpływ na obniżenie poziomu nosicieli. To z kolei powoduje obniżone krążenie danej bakterii w populacji i z tego powodu wywołuje tzw. odporność stadną (ang. herd immunity), przez co w danej populacji przed zakażeniem chronione są również osoby, które nie przyjęły szczepionki.
„如果足够大比例的人口接种了这种疫苗,理论上就会形成群体免疫:每一例感染引发另一例感染的可能性——也就是基本再生数——会降到 1 以下,这意味着感染会逐渐消退,而不是席卷整个人群。”If a high enough proportion of the population has received such a vaccine, then the result should be herd immunity: the likelihood of each case of the infection to spawn another case—the basic reproductive number—will drop below 1, which means that the infection will peter out rather than tear through the entire population.
„理论上,一种只能减少而不能完全消除接种者感染的疫苗,也可能实现群体免疫;不过,很难举出令人信服的现实案例。不能抑制感染的疫苗,仍可能防止出现严重的临床疾病。”In theory, herd immunity is also possible with a vaccine which merely reduces but does not entirely abolish infection in vaccinated people; however, it is difficult to come up with compelling real-world examples. A vaccine that does not suppress infection may still protect from significant clinical disease.
„群体免疫一个引人关注的好处是,它不仅保护接种者,也保护未接种者,包括不宜接种疫苗的人,因为他们容易出现疫苗不良反应。然而,显而易见,只有在群体免疫确实可行时,才能以保护少数易受伤害者为由,要求健康的大多数人强制接种疫苗。”An intriguing benefit of herd immunity is that it protects not only the vaccine recipients, but also the non-recipients, including those in whom vaccination is inadvisable, because they are predisposed to adverse reactions to the vaccine. However, it is self-evident that only when herd immunity is actually feasible can a case be made to impose mandatory vaccination on the healthy majority for the sake of protecting the vulnerable few.
„群体免疫一个引人关注的好处是,它不仅保护接种者,也保护未接种者,包括不宜接种疫苗的人,因为他们容易出现疫苗不良反应。然而,显而易见,只有在群体免疫确实可行时,才能以保护少数易受伤害者为由,要求健康的大多数人强制接种疫苗。”An intriguing benefit of herd immunity is that it protects not only the vaccine recipients, but also the non-recipients, including those in whom vaccination is inadvisable, because they are predisposed to adverse reactions to the vaccine. However, it is self-evident that only when herd immunity is actually feasible can a case be made to impose mandatory vaccination on the healthy majority for the sake of protecting the vulnerable few.
„正统免疫学遭到忽视——面对一锅不断变异的冠状病毒,群体免疫只是幻想。
为什么 CDC 的科学家在 2020 年初没有提出质疑?居家办公的限制导致 CDC 的工作人员无法沟通和协调,无法推翻由“六楼”高层强加的疯狂做法。”Orthodox immunology was ignored – herd immunity is a fiction given there is a ‘soup’ of constantly mutating coronaviruses.
Why didn’t scientists at the CDC question things early in 2020? Work-from-home restrictions meant that people at CDC couldn’t communicate and coordinate to overturn the madness being imposed from the ‘sixth floor’ top brass.
研究经费政府、公共机构 · QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Health Innovation, Investment and Research Office
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观点与评论材料
以下内容为作者的观点、解读和假设,不与科学研究和系统评价同等看待。
Orthomolecular Medicine News Service 观点材料
„群体免疫不适用于能够抵御细菌内毒素的疫苗,因此破伤风和白喉疫苗不可能带来群体免疫。白喉的传播是通过隔离患者并用抗生素治疗来控制的。由于流感病毒不断演变、每年都会变化,流感疫苗不可能实现群体免疫。肺炎球菌疫苗也没有带来群体免疫,因为其他血清型(至少 90 种)填补了疫苗血清型(至少 13 种)退出后留下的空缺。”Herd immunity cannot apply to vaccines which afford protection against bacterial endotoxins and so herd immunity cannot possibly occur with tetanus and diphtheria vaccines. The spread of diphtheria has been controlled by isolating sufferers and treating them with antibiotics. Herd immunity is impossible to achieve with influenza vaccine because the flu virus is constantly evolving and changes every year. Herd immunity has not occurred with pneumococcal vaccines because other serotypes (at least 90) have filled the niche evacuated by vaccine serotypes (at least 13).
„群体免疫:大规模接种疫苗可以形成群体免疫,减少疾病传播,并保护因基础疾病而无法接种疫苗的人。减少住院和医疗费用:通过接种疫苗预防疾病,可以减轻疾病给社会带来的负担,从而减少住院需求和相关医疗费用。疫苗已知的风险包括:副作用:与任何药物一样,疫苗也可能产生不良副作用。”Herd Immunity: Mass vaccination creates herd immunity, which reduces the spread of disease and protects individuals who cannot be vaccinated due to underlying medical conditions. Reduction in hospitalizations and medical costs: Disease prevention through vaccination reduces the burden of disease on society, which in turn reduces the need for hospitalizations and the associated cost of healthcare. The known risks of vaccines are: Side effects: As with any medication, vaccines can have adverse side effects.
„正如几乎每一页所指出的,这些行为洞察都基于 MINDSPACE 框架,读者可以查找并下载该框架以作进一步阅读 [4]。强调接种疫苗对于实现群体免疫的重要性,仿佛这是实现这一目标的唯一途径,同时忽略了世界上许多地方几乎已经实现了群体免疫。这似乎是为了在推动人们接种疫苗时增加压力。不难看出,完全相同的行为宣传方式也曾用于向人们推行封锁、PCR 检测、戴口罩和保持社交距离。”As noted in almost every page, those behavioral insights are based on MINDSPACE framework that one can find and download for further reading [4] Emphasizing the importance of vaccination to achieve herd immunity as if it is the only way to achieve this goal and ignoring the fact that herd immunity is almost achieved in many spots of the world. It appears this is meant to add pressure while pushing people to take the jab. One can easily grasp that exactly the same behavioral messaging has been used upon the population with lockdowns, PCR testing, mask wearing and social distancing.