„结合疫苗非常安全、有效,即使对仅两个月大的婴儿也是如此,而且能明显降低携带者的比例。这会减少该细菌在人群中的传播,因此产生所谓的群体免疫(英文:herd immunity),使人群中没有接种疫苗的人也能免受感染。”szczepionki koniugowane, są bardzo bezpieczne i skuteczne nawet u dzieci od drugiego miesiąca życia i mają wyraźny wpływ na obniżenie poziomu nosicieli. To z kolei powoduje obniżone krążenie danej bakterii w populacji i z tego powodu wywołuje tzw. odporność stadną (ang. herd immunity), przez co w danej populacji przed zakażeniem chronione są również osoby, które nie przyjęły szczepionki.
„如果足够高比例的人口接种了这种疫苗,结果就应该是群体免疫:每个感染病例再造成一个新病例的可能性,也就是基本再生数,将降到1以下。这意味着感染会逐渐消退,而不是席卷整个人群。”If a high enough proportion of the population has received such a vaccine, then the result should be herd immunity: the likelihood of each case of the infection to spawn another case—the basic reproductive number—will drop below 1, which means that the infection will peter out rather than tear through the entire population.
„Teoretycznie odporność zbiorowiskowa jest również możliwa w przypadku szczepionki, która jedynie ogranicza, ale nie eliminuje całkowicie zakażenia u zaszczepionych osób; trudno jednak znaleźć przekonujące przykłady z rzeczywistego świata. Szczepionka, która nie zapobiega zakażeniu, może mimo to chronić przed poważną chorobą kliniczną.”In theory, herd immunity is also possible with a vaccine which merely reduces but does not entirely abolish infection in vaccinated people; however, it is difficult to come up with compelling real-world examples. A vaccine that does not suppress infection may still protect from significant clinical disease.
„群体免疫有一个引人关注的好处:它不仅能保护接种者,也能保护未接种者,包括不宜接种疫苗的人,因为他们容易出现疫苗不良反应。然而,显而易见,只有在群体免疫确实可行时,才能以保护少数易受伤害者为由,要求健康的大多数人强制接种疫苗。”An intriguing benefit of herd immunity is that it protects not only the vaccine recipients, but also the non-recipients, including those in whom vaccination is inadvisable, because they are predisposed to adverse reactions to the vaccine. However, it is self-evident that only when herd immunity is actually feasible can a case be made to impose mandatory vaccination on the healthy majority for the sake of protecting the vulnerable few.
„群体免疫有一个引人关注的好处:它不仅能保护接种者,也能保护未接种者,包括不宜接种疫苗的人,因为他们容易出现疫苗不良反应。然而,显而易见,只有在群体免疫确实可行时,才能以保护少数易受伤害者为由,要求健康的大多数人强制接种疫苗。”An intriguing benefit of herd immunity is that it protects not only the vaccine recipients, but also the non-recipients, including those in whom vaccination is inadvisable, because they are predisposed to adverse reactions to the vaccine. However, it is self-evident that only when herd immunity is actually feasible can a case be made to impose mandatory vaccination on the healthy majority for the sake of protecting the vulnerable few.
„传统免疫学遭到忽视——面对一锅不断变异的冠状病毒,群体免疫只是个虚构概念。
为什么美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的科学家没有在2020年初就提出质疑?居家办公的限制使CDC的人无法沟通和协调,也就无法推翻由“六楼”高层强加的荒唐做法。”Orthodox immunology was ignored – herd immunity is a fiction given there is a ‘soup’ of constantly mutating coronaviruses.
Why didn’t scientists at the CDC question things early in 2020? Work-from-home restrictions meant that people at CDC couldn’t communicate and coordinate to overturn the madness being imposed from the ‘sixth floor’ top brass.
研究经费政府、公共机构 · QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Health Innovation, Investment and Research Office
作者与公司有关联吗?没有——作者如此声明
生产商是否参与协助研究?否
研究类型其他
“未注明”并不代表无人出资——数据库并不总会记录。
观点与评论材料
以下内容为作者的观点、解读和假设,不与科学研究和系统评价同等看待。
Orthomolecular Medicine News Service 观点材料
„群体免疫不适用于能够抵御细菌内毒素的疫苗,因此破伤风和白喉疫苗不可能产生群体免疫。白喉的传播是通过隔离患者并用抗生素治疗来控制的。由于流感病毒不断演变、每年都会变化,流感疫苗不可能实现群体免疫。肺炎球菌疫苗也没有产生群体免疫,因为其他血清型(至少90种)填补了疫苗血清型(至少13种)消失后留下的空缺。”Herd immunity cannot apply to vaccines which afford protection against bacterial endotoxins and so herd immunity cannot possibly occur with tetanus and diphtheria vaccines. The spread of diphtheria has been controlled by isolating sufferers and treating them with antibiotics. Herd immunity is impossible to achieve with influenza vaccine because the flu virus is constantly evolving and changes every year. Herd immunity has not occurred with pneumococcal vaccines because other serotypes (at least 90) have filled the niche evacuated by vaccine serotypes (at least 13).
„群体免疫:大规模接种疫苗能形成群体免疫,减少疾病传播,并保护因基础疾病而不能接种疫苗的人。减少住院人数和医疗费用:通过接种疫苗预防疾病,可以减轻社会的疾病负担,进而减少住院需求和相关医疗费用。疫苗已知的风险包括:副作用。和任何药物一样,疫苗也可能产生不良副作用。”Herd Immunity: Mass vaccination creates herd immunity, which reduces the spread of disease and protects individuals who cannot be vaccinated due to underlying medical conditions. Reduction in hospitalizations and medical costs: Disease prevention through vaccination reduces the burden of disease on society, which in turn reduces the need for hospitalizations and the associated cost of healthcare. The known risks of vaccines are: Side effects: As with any medication, vaccines can have adverse side effects.
„正如几乎每一页都提到的,这些行为学见解以MINDSPACE框架为基础,读者可以查找并下载该框架以供进一步阅读[4]。强调接种疫苗对实现群体免疫的重要性,仿佛这是实现这一目标的唯一途径,同时忽视了世界上许多地方实际上几乎已经实现了群体免疫。这似乎是为了施加压力,推动人们打针。不难看出,完全相同的行为信息也曾用于针对民众的封锁、PCR检测、戴口罩和保持社交距离措施。”As noted in almost every page, those behavioral insights are based on MINDSPACE framework that one can find and download for further reading [4] Emphasizing the importance of vaccination to achieve herd immunity as if it is the only way to achieve this goal and ignoring the fact that herd immunity is almost achieved in many spots of the world. It appears this is meant to add pressure while pushing people to take the jab. One can easily grasp that exactly the same behavioral messaging has been used upon the population with lockdowns, PCR testing, mask wearing and social distancing.