VaccinesHPV vaccine — why are there concerns about girls’ fertility?
- Stowarzyszenie STOP NOP — Lekarze ostrzegają! Szczepionka HPV – Ogólnopolskie Stowarzyszenie Wiedzy o Szczepieniach "STOP NOP"
- HPV vaccine acceptance in West Africa: A systematic literature review. · Vaccine 2021
- HPV vaccine acceptance among women in the Asian Pacific: a systematic review of the literature. · Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2010
- Human papillomavirus vaccinations' association to childbirth rates. · Hum Vaccin Immunother 2026
- Orthomolecular Medicine News Service — Positive Correlation between the Number of Vaccine Doses and Infant Mortality
- Orthomolecular Medicine News Service — Not Taking Supplements Causes Miscarriage, Birthing Problems, Infant Mortality
- Orthomolecular Medicine News Service — Orthomolecular plus Microbiome Science: Restoring the Immune System of a Farm Community
The STOP NOP Association says the plaintiffs linked the HPV vaccine to premature ovarian insufficiency leading to infertility.
- The concerns mentioned also included premature menopause and female infertility.
- The Association questions the quality of some of the 225 studies and says their observational nature and lack of randomization make it difficult to assess rare complications.
What the authors write
The plaintiffs accused the HPV vaccine of causing premature ovarian insufficiency leading to infertility.
The concerns mentioned included premature menopause and female infertility.
A review of 225 studies found no association between HPV vaccination and an increased risk of premature ovarian insufficiency or infertility.
The STOP NOP Association questions the quality of some of these studies and says their observational nature and lack of randomization make it difficult to assess rare complications.
Research from PubMed · Europe PMC
We selected 3 studies with the best, positive results. This is a selection, not a full review of all research.
Total number of studies on this topic in PubMed: 68.
A review of studies from West Africa found that safety concerns, including concerns about the vaccine’s effect on fertility, are among the reasons for vaccine hesitancy.
Aim of the study: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are mostly sexually transmitted and cause the greatest share of infection-associated cancers. Each year more than half a million women are diagnosed with cervical cancer and the mortality rate in West Africa is over ten times higher than that of Northern Europe.
Results: Several studies also mentioned fertility and promiscuity concerns. Despite over half of West African countries introducing an HPV vaccine pilot project, there is a scarcity of literature on HPV vaccine acceptance in the region. It is important to understand how cultural and gender dynamics in different settings can influence peoples' vaccination decisions. This can be done through in-depth local ethnographies, taking the views of all community members and influencers into account, and complemented by in-depth individual interviews and focus groups.
“Not stated” does not mean nobody paid — the database does not always record it.
A review of studies from the Asia-Pacific region noted that some women were concerned about the vaccine’s effect on fertility.
Aim of the study: To inform human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programs in the Asian Pacific region by elucidating factors associated with women's intent to receive the vaccine.
Results: Of the 60 studies yielded by the search, 18 met inclusion criteria (13 quantitative, 5 qualitative). All quantitative studies were cross-sectional and all but one assessed vaccination intent rather than actual uptake. Awareness and knowledge of HPV, HPV-related conditions, and HPV vaccination varied greatly among studies. Several studies found women's perceived susceptibility to HPV-related conditions to be positively associated with HPV vaccine intent. Across seven quantitative studies in five countries, women's concerns about the vaccine's safety and efficacy were associated with their intent to be vaccinated. Social consequences and support from social referents were also influential in many women's decisions. Qualitative research also revealed that many women were concerned that the vaccine would affect fertility. HPV vaccine campaigns should address gaps in knowledge regarding HPV, genital warts, and cervical cancer, and should attend to concerns about vaccine safety and efficacy.
“Not stated” does not mean nobody paid — the database does not always record it.
The study found a lower proportion of births at younger ages among vaccinated women, but the authors noted that this may have resulted from counseling and later family planning, rather than fertility problems.
Aim of the study: Prophylactic HPV vaccines are effective against cervical cancer and its precursors, but data on their impact on fertility and pregnancy are limited. This registry-based study examined the association between HPV vaccination and childbirth rates.
Results: At the age of 28, the cumulative proportion of all childbirths among HPV-vaccinated and screened cohorts was 2277 (36.7%), among HBV-vaccinated 781 (46.9%) and among unvaccinated reference cohorts 8997 (46.2%). Childbirth rates per 10,000 person years were 306 (95% CI 294-319), 390 (95% CI 364-419) and 385 (95% CI 377-393), respectively. HPV-vaccinated and screened women had lower childbirth rates compared to unvaccinated women at young age, possibly due to sexual counseling that HPV-vaccinated participants got in an overlapping cervical screening trial conducted between ages 22 and 28. This may have postponed their family planning to later ages.
“Not stated” does not mean nobody paid — the database does not always record it.
Perspectives and opinion materials
The content below presents the authors’ opinions, interpretations and hypotheses. It is not treated as equal to scientific studies and systematic reviews.
Pisaczek does not judge who is right. It shows what was written and where to read it. Every sentence above has its source.